Scikit-fingerprints, a Python package designed by researchers from AGH University of Krakow for computing molecular fingerprints, has integrated with computational chemistry and machine learning application. It specifically bridges the gap between the fields of computational chemistry that traditionally use Java or C++, and machine learning applications popularly paired with Python.
Molecular graphs are representations of…
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are growing expansive, with multi-modal generative models that integrate various data types, such as text, images, and videos. Yet, these models present complex challenges in data processing and model training and call for integrated strategies to refine both data and models for excellent AI performance.
Multi-modal generative model development has been plagued…
Multi-modal generative models combine diverse data formats such as text, images, and videos to enhance artificial intelligence (AI) applications across various fields. However, the challenges in their optimization, particularly the discord between data and model development approaches, hinder progress. Current methodologies either focus on refining model architectures and algorithms or advancing data processing techniques, limiting…
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen considerable progress in the realm of open, generative models, which play a critical role in advancing research and promoting innovation. Despite this, accessibility remains a challenge as many of the latest text-to-audio models are still proprietary, posing a significant hurdle for many researchers.
Addressing this issue head-on, researchers at Stability…
Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have become widely accepted in various sectors, making it increasingly challenging to differentiate AI-generated content from human-written material. This has raised concerns in scientific research and media, where undetectable AI-generated texts can potentially introduce false information. Studies show that human ability to identify AI-generated content is barely better than…
Scientists from Stanford University and UC Berkeley have developed a new programming interface called LOTUS to process and analyze extensive datasets with AI operations and semantics. LOTUS integrates semantic operators to conduct widescale semantic queries and improve methods such as retrieval-augmentation generation that are used for complex tasks.
The semantic operators in LOTUS enhance the relational…
Training Large Language Models (LLMs) has become more demanding as they require an enormous amount of data to function efficiently. This has led to increased computational expenses, making it challenging to reduce training costs without impacting their performance. Conventionally, LLMs are trained using next token prediction, predicting the next token in a sequence. However, Pattern…
Language models have undergone significant developments in recent years which has revolutionized artificial intelligence (AI). Large language models (LLMs) are responsible for the creation of language agents capable of autonomously solving complex tasks. However, the development of these agents involves challenges that limit their adaptability, robustness, and versatility. Manual task decomposition into LLM pipelines is…
Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 are cutting-edge artificial intelligence systems that generate text which is nearly indistinguishable from that created by humans. These models are trained using enormous volumes of data that enables them to accomplish a variety of tasks from answering complex questions to writing coherent essays. However, one significant challenge…
In recent years, diffusion models have emerged as powerful assets in various fields including image and 3D object creation. Renowned for their proficiency in managing denoising assignments, these models can effectively transform random noise into the targeted data distribution. But their deployment triggers high computational costs, mainly because these deep networks are dense, which means…
Researchers from the Language Technologies Institute at Carnegie Mellon University and the Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences at Tsinghua University have developed a groundbreaking framework - Lean-STaR - that bridges informal human reasoning with formal proof generation to improve machine-driven theorem proving. This research seeks to utilize the potential of integrating natural language thought processes…
Language Learning Models (LLMs) that are capable of interpreting natural language instructions to complete tasks are an exciting area of artificial intelligence research with direct implications for healthcare. Still, theypresent challenges as well. Researchers from Northeastern University and Codametrix conducted a study to evaluate the sensitivity of various LLMs to different natural language instructions specifically…