Deep Visual Proteomics (DVP) is a groundbreaking method that combines high-end microscopy, AI, and ultra-sensitive mass spectrometry for comprehensive proteomic analysis within the native spatial context of cells. By utilizing AI to identify different cell types, this technology allows an in-depth study of individual cells, increasing the precision and effectiveness of cellular phenotyping.
The DVP workflow…
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in solving planning problems, but their success has been limited, particularly in the process of translating natural language planning descriptions into structured planning languages such as the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL). Current models, including GPT-4, have achieved only 35% accuracy on simple planning tasks, emphasizing the need…
Robustness plays a significant role in implementing deep learning models in real-world use cases. Vision Transformers (ViTs), launched in the 2020s, have proven themselves to be robust and offer high-performance levels in various visual tasks, surpassing traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). It’s been recently seen that large kernel convolutions can potentially match or overtake ViTs…
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is rapidly evolving, with small efficient language models gaining relevance. These models, ideal for efficient inference on consumer hardware and edge devices, allow for offline applications and have shown significant utility when fine-tuned for tasks like sequence classification or question answering. They can often outperform larger models in specialized areas.
One…
Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to shape and influence a multitude of sectors with its profound capabilities. Especially in video game creation, AI has shown significant strides by admirably handling complex procedures that generally need human intervention. One of the latest breakthroughs in this domain is the development of “GAVEL,” an automated system that leverages large…
A team from Harvard University and the Kempner Institute at Harvard University have conducted an extensive comparative study on optimization algorithms used in training large-scale language models. The investigation targeted popular algorithms like Adam - an optimizer lauded for its adaptive learning capacity, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) that trades adaptive capabilities for simplicity, Adafactor with…
Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Toronto, and Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence have developed a new method called IF-COMP for improving the estimation of uncertainty in machine learning, particularly in deep learning neural networks. These fields place importance on not only accurately predicting outcomes but quantifying the uncertainty involved in these…
Human-computer interaction (HCI) greatly enhances the communication between individuals and computers across various dimensions including social dialogue, writing assistance, and multimodal interactions. However, issues surrounding continuity and personalization during long-term interactions remain. Many existing systems require tracking user-specific details and preferences over longer periods, leading to discontinuity and insufficient personalization.
In response to these challenges,…
Neural information retrieval (IR) models' capacity to understand and extract relevant data in response to user queries has significantly improved, thanks to recent developments. This has made these models highly effective across different IR tasks. Nevertheless, for their reliable practical application, attention needs to be paid to their robustness, which means their ability to function…
Recent advancements in neural information retrieval (IR) models have increased their efficacy across various IR tasks. However, in addition to understanding and retrieving relevant information to user queries, it is crucial for these models to demonstrate resilience in real-world applications. Robustness in this context refers to the model's ability to operate consistently under unexpected conditions,…
Document retrieval involves matching consumer searches with corresponding paperwork from a wide array of resources. It is an essential tool in many industries, including the operation of search engines and information extraction systems. The success of a document retrieval system relies on its ability to manage both textual material and visual components like images, tables,…