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ScaleBiO: An Innovative Bilevel Optimization Approach Utilizing Machine Learning, which can Efficiently Operate on 34B Logical Link Managers in Data Weight Adjustment Tasks

Scientists from The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, have presented ScaleBiO, a unique bilevel optimization (BO) method that can scale up to 34B large language models (LLMs) on data reweighting tasks. The method relies on memory-efficient training technique called LISA and utilizes eight A40 GPUs. BO is attracting…

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MG-LLaVA: An Advanced Multi-Modal Design Skilled in Handling Various Levels of Visual Inputs, Such as Specific Object Characteristics, Images in their Initial Resolution, and High-Definition Data

Researchers from Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai AI Laboratory, and Nanyang Technological University's S-Lab have developed an advanced multi-modal large language model (MLLM) called MG-LLaVA. This new model aims to overcome the limitations of current MLLMs when interpreting low-resolution images. The main challenge with existing MLLMs has been their reliance on low-resolution inputs which compromises their…

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Comprehending the Constraints of Big Language Models (BLMs): Fresh Standards and Measures for Categorization Duties

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performances in numerous tasks, particularly classification tasks, in recent years. They exhibit a high degree of accuracy when provided with the correct answers or "gold labels". However, if the right answer is deliberately left out, these models tend to select an option from the available choices, even when…

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Princeton University researchers suggest Edge Pruning as an efficient and expandable approach for automatic circuit identification.

Language models have become increasingly complex, posing a unique challenge to interpret their inner workings. To mitigate this issue, research has shifted towards the concept of mechanistic interpretability, where the focus is on identifying and analyzing 'circuits'. These circuits refer to sparse computational subgraphs that encapsulate certain aspects of the model's behavior. The existing methodologies for…

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Introducing Patient-Ψ: A Unique Patient Simulation Framework for Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Training – Do Large Language Models Have the ability to Mimic Patients with Mental Health Disorders?

Mental illness constitutes a critical public health issue globally with one in eight people affected and many lacking access to adequate treatment. Mental health professional training often contends with a significant difficulty: the disconnection between formal education and real-world patient interactions. A potential solution to this problem might lay in the use of Large Language…

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Pruner-Zero: An AI-based Infrastructure for Identifying Symbolic Pruning Metrics in Expansive Language Models

The world of computer vision and graphics is constantly seeking the perfection of 3D reconstruction from 2D image inputs. Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs), while effective at rendering photorealistic views from new perspectives, fall short in reconstructing 3D scenes from 2D projections, an important feature for augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and robotic perception. Traditional…

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Math-LLaVA: An AI Model enhanced with the MathV360K Dataset, based on LLaVA-1.5.

Researchers focused on Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are striving to enhance AI's reasoning capabilities by integrating visual and textual data. Even though these models can interpret complex information from diverse sources such as images and text, they often struggle with complicated mathematical problems that contain visual content. To solve this issue, researchers are working…

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WildTeaming: A Robotic Red-Team System that Produces Authentic Adversarial Attacks Applying a Variety of Jailbreak Strategies Developed by Innovative Self-Driven Users in Uncontrolled Settings

Natural language processing (NLP) is an artificial intelligence field focused on the interaction between humans and computers using natural human language. It aims to create models that understand, interpret, and generate human language, thereby enabling human-computer interactions. Applications of NLP range from language translation to sentiment analysis and conversational agents. However, despite advancements, language models…

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In-depth Examination of the Efficacy of Vision State Space Models (VSSMs), Vision Transformers, and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

Deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers have seen vast success in visual tasks like image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation. However, their ability to accommodate different data changes, particularly in security-critical applications, is a significant concern. Many studies have assessed the robustness of CNNs and Transformers against common…

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