Decision-making is crucial for organizations, often requiring data analysis and selection processes to determine the best alternative to meet specific objectives. For instance, pharmaceutical distribution networks often have to confront daunting decisions such as choosing the appropriate plants to run, deciding on the number of employees to employ, and optimizing production costs while ensuring prompt…
Historically, thinking around decision-making has dichotomized habitual and goal-oriented behavior, treating them as independent activities controlled by distinct neural systems. Habitual behaviors, being automatic, are fast and model-free while goal-oriented behaviors, requiring deliberate action, are slower, model-based but demanding computationally. Microsoft researchers, however, have proposed an innovative Bayesian behavior framework that attempts to synergize these…
In the field of artificial intelligence (AI) research, language model evaluation is a vital area of focus. This involves assessing the capabilities and performance of models on various tasks, helping to identify their strengths and weaknesses in order to guide future developments and enhancements. A key challenge in this area, however, is the lack of…
Microsoft research team has made significant strides in introducing Florence-2, a sophisticated computer vision model. The adoption of pretrained and adaptable systems in artificial general intelligence (AGI) is increasingly becoming popular. These systems, characterized by their task-agnostic capabilities, are used in diverse applications.
Natural language processing (NLP), with its ability to learn new tasks and…
Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to evolve rapidly, with large language models (LLMs) demonstrating vast potential across diverse fields. However, optimizing the potential of LLMs in the field of computer science has been a challenge due to the lack of comprehensive assessment tools. Researchers have conducted studies within computer science, but they often either broadly evaluate…
Language learning models (LLMs) are capable of memorizing and reproducing their training data, which can create substantial privacy and copyright issues, particularly in commercial environments. These concerns are especially important for models that generate code as they may unintentionally reuse code snippets verbatim, thereby conflicting with licensing terms that restrict commercial use. Moreover, models may…
The realm of artificial intelligence has been widely influenced by the emergence of large language models (LLMs), with their potential being seen across multiple fields. However, the task of enabling these models to efficiently utilize knowledge of computer science and to benefit humanity remains a challenge. Although many studies have been conducted across various disciplines,…
Generative models aim to replicate the patterns in the data they are trained on, often striving to replicate human actions and results. These models strive to match human proficiency in various tasks, but there is a debate over whether these models can surpass their human trainers. A new study from researchers at Harvard University, UC…
Modern bioprocess development is significantly influenced by machine learning (ML), which is a part of a wide range of analytics techniques, digitalisation, and automation methods. These tools generate large sets of experimental data which are crucial in the optimisation of bioprocessing methodologies. With the help of ML, these vast datasets can be efficiently examined to…