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Google AI has explained novel techniques in machine learning for producing synthetically private data with variations.

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 20, 202462Views0Likes0Comments
AI researchers at Google have developed a new approach to generating synthetic datasets that maintain individuals' privacy, essential for training predictive models. With machine learning models relying increasingly on large datasets, ensuring the privacy of personal data has become critical. They achieve this privacy through differentially private synthetic data created by generating new datasets that…

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Huawei’s AI paper presents a new theoretical structure centered on the memory process and performance fluctuations of Transformer-oriented language models (LMs).

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 20, 202463Views0Likes0Comments
Transformer-based neural networks have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tasks such as text generation, editing and answering questions. These networks often improve as their parameters increase. Notably, some models perform optimally when small, like the 2B model MiniCPM, which fares comparably to larger models. Yet as computational resources for training these models increase, high-quality data availability…

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This research document on Artificial Intelligence from Huawei presents a theoretical structure centered on the memorization and performance dynamics of Transformer-based language models.

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 20, 202466Views0Likes0Comments
Transformer-based neural networks have demonstrated proficiency in a variety of tasks, such as text generation, editing, and question-answering. Perplexity and end task accuracy measurements consistently show models with more parameters perform better, leading industries to develop larger models. However, in some cases, larger models do not guarantee superior performance. The 2 billion parameter model, MiniCPM,…

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Improving Graph Classification through Edge-Node Attention-based Adjustable Pooling and Multi-Distance Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 19, 202466Views0Likes0Comments
Researchers from several universities in China and UK have jointly developed a new method for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), known as Edge-Node Attention-based Differentiable Pooling (ENADPool). This method uses hard clustering and incorporates attention mechanisms to compress node features and edge strengths in GNNs. They also introduced the Multi-distance GNN (MD-GNN) model to mitigate over-smoothing…

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This AI Article Presents Sensible Transfer Function: Progressing Sequence Modeling using FFT Approaches.

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 19, 202473Views0Likes0Comments
State-space models (SSMs) are an essential part of deep learning, used for sequence modeling. They observe a system where the output depends both on current and earlier inputs. This mechanism is utilized extensively in signal processing, control systems, and natural language processing. There lays a challenge with SSMs, it lies in their execution inefficiency, especially…

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Machine Learning Transforms Path Loss Modeling by Simplifying Features

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 19, 202458Views0Likes0Comments
The paper discussed in this largely explored the effectiveness of machine-learning-based models in wireless link path loss predictions, in lieu of traditional models like Longley-Rice and free space path loss (FSPL). Traditional models suffer in accuracy in non-line-of-sight scenarios due to their inability to account for signal attenuation, or interference caused by electromagnetic interplay with…

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A comparative investigation of LoRA and Full Finetuning in large language models was carried out by researchers associated with Columbia University and Databricks.

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Large Language Model, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 19, 202465Views0Likes0Comments
Researchers from Columbia University and Databricks Mosaic AI have conducted a comparative study of full finetuning and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), a parameter-efficient finetuning method, in large language models (LLMs). The efficient finetuning of LLMs, which can contain billions of parameters, is an ongoing challenge due to the substantial GPU memory required. This makes the process…

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This Artificial Intelligence research article from Stanford University assesses the effectiveness of multi-modal foundational models as they scale from limited-shot to extensive in-context learning (ICL).

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Large Language Model, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 19, 202470Views0Likes0Comments
Recent research suggests that incorporating demonstrating examples, or in-context learning (ICL), significantly enhances large language models' (LLM's) and large multimodal models' (LMM's) performance. Studies have shown improvements in LLM performance with increased in-context examples, particularly in out-of-domain tasks. These findings are driven by newer models such as GPT-4o and Gemini 1.5 Pro, which include longer…

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SpeechVerse: An AI Framework Built with Multiple Modes allowing LLMs to Comprehend and Carry Out a Wide Range of Speech-processing Tasks via Natural Language Commands.

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Large Language Model, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 18, 202465Views0Likes0Comments
Large language models (LLMs) have been successful in areas like natural language tasks and following instructions, yet they have limitations when dealing with non-textual data such as images and audio. But presently, an approach integrating textual LLMs with speech encoders in one training setup could revolutionize this. One option is multimodal audio-language models, proving advantageous…

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This study by Google’s DeepMind examines the disparity in performance between online and offline techniques for aligning AI.

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 18, 202471Views0Likes0Comments
The standard method for aligning Language Learning Models (LLMs) is known as RLHF, or Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback. However, new developments in offline alignment methods - such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) - challenge RLHF's reliance on on-policy sampling. Unlike online methods, offline algorithms use existing datasets, making them simpler, cheaper, and often more…

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Cerebras & Neural Magic scientists have introduced Sparse Llama: the inaugural LLM production that operates on Llama and exhibits 70% sparsity.

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 18, 202466Views0Likes0Comments
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a revolutionary field that allows machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language. It is widely used in various sectors, including language translation, text summarization, sentiment analysis, and the creation of conversational agents. Large language models (LLMs), which have greatly improved these applications, require huge computational and energy demands for…

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Meta AI presents Chameleon: A novel range of preliminary fusion token-based foundational models that establish a fresh benchmark for multimodal machine learning.

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Large Language Model, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedMay 18, 202465Views0Likes0Comments
Recent multimodal foundation models are often limited in their ability to fuse various modalities, as they typically utilize distinct encoders or decoders for each modality. This structure limits their capability to effectively integrate varied content types and create multimodal documents with interwoven sequences of images and text. Meta researchers, in response to this limitation, have…

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