Artificial Intelligence, Design, Graduate, Health sciences and technology, Human-computer interaction, Independent Activities Period, Mechanical engineering, Nanoscience and nanotechnology, Oceanography and ocean engineering, postdoctoral, Profile, School of Engineering, Spaceflight, Sports analytics, Students, Uncategorized, WaterMay 4, 202448Views0Likes0Comments
The recent ransomware attack on ChangeHealthcare underscores the disruptive nature of supply chain attacks. Such attacks are becoming increasingly prominent and often target large corporations through the small and medium-sized vendors in their corporate supply chains. Researchers from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI) in Potsdam, Germany, are investigating different organizational…
Iterative preference optimization methods have demonstrated effectiveness in general instruction tuning tasks but haven't shown as significant improvements in reasoning tasks. Recently, offline techniques such as Discriminative Preference Optimization (DPO) have gained popularity due to their simplicity and efficiency. More advanced models advocate the iterative application of offline procedures to create new preference relations, further…
Multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), also known as fully-connected feedforward neural networks, are foundational models in deep learning. They are used to approximate nonlinear functions and despite their significance, they have a few drawbacks. One of the limitations is that in applications like transformers, MLPs tend to control parameters and they lack interpretability compared to attention layers.…
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become crucial tools for various tasks, such as answering factual questions and generating content. However, their reliability is often questionable because they frequently provide confident but inaccurate responses. Currently, no standardized method exists for assessing the trustworthiness of their responses. To evaluate LLMs' performance and resilience to input changes, researchers…
The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has led numerous countries and international organizations to develop frameworks that guide the development, application, and governance of AI. These AI governance laws address the challenges AI poses and aim to direct the ethical use of AI in a way that supports human rights and fosters innovation.
One…
Natural language processing (NLP) is a technology that helps computers interpret and generate human language. Advances in this area have greatly benefited fields like machine translation, chatbots, and automated text analysis. However, despite these advancements, there are still major challenges. For example, it is often difficult for these models to maintain context over extended conversations,…
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field which allows computers to understand and generate human language effectively. With the evolution of AI, a wide range of applications like machine translation, chatbots, and automated text analysis have been greatly impacted. However, despite various advancements, a common challenge these systems face is their inability to maintain the…
Multimodal language models are a novel area in artificial intelligence (AI) concerned with enhancing machine comprehension of both text and visuals. These models integrate visual and text data in order to understand, interpret, and reason complex information more effectively, pushing AI towards a more sophisticated level of interaction with the real world. However, such sophisticated…
Google's Graph Mining team has developed a new processing algorithm, TeraHAC, capable of clustering extremely large data sets with hundreds of billions, or even trillions, of data points. This process is commonly used in activities such as prediction and information retrieval and involves the categorization of similar items into groups to better comprehend the relationships…
Google's Graph Mining team has unveiled TeraHAC, a clustering algorithm designed to process massive datasets with hundreds of billions of data points, which are often utilized in prediction tasks and information retrieval. The challenge in dealing with such massive datasets is the prohibitive computational cost and limitations in parallel processing. Traditional clustering algorithms have struggled…