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Artificial Intelligence

Bridging the gap between designing and manufacturing in the field of optical devices.

Photolithography, a process used to create computer chips and optical devices, can often have tiny deviations during production, causing the final product to fall short of the initial design. To address this, researchers from MIT and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have used machine learning to develop a digital simulator that more accurately models…

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Deep neural networks exhibit potential for modelling human auditory processes.

A new study from MIT suggests that modern computational models powered by machine learning could potentially aid the design of better hearing aids, cochlear implants, and brain-machine interfaces. These models, specifically deep neural networks, are starting to encompass functions that replicate the structure of the human auditory system.  The study further illuminates how to best train…

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The computational model successfully encapsulates the hard-to-capture transitional stages of chemical reactions.

In a breakthrough study at MIT, researchers have used machine learning (ML) to calculate the ephemeral transition state in chemical reactions, representing a significant step forward for computational chemistry. The transition state occurs when molecules in a reaction gain energy to the point where the reaction becomes irreversible. Researchers have struggled to observe this pivotal…

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A dynamic approach to assist animators in enhancing their artistry.

A new technique introduced by researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) could provide artists with enhanced control over their animated creations. This method uses mathematical functions known as barycentric coordinates, which define how 2D and 3D shapes can bend, stretch, and move through space. The procedure offers multiple options for barycentric coordinate functions,…

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Jemma: An Innovative AI Initiative that Transforms Your Ideas into Programming Code

Developers, project managers, and business owners often face the challenge of swiftly converting conceptual ideas into interactive, tangible prototypes. This process typically requires extensive programming knowledge, even with the aid of tools such as integrated development environments (IDEs) and software development kits (SDKs), and can be time-consuming and excluding for non-technical stakeholders. This lack of…

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This AI Article by SambaNova introduces a technique for machine learning that refines pretrained LLMs for unfamiliar languages.

The rapid improvement of large language models and their role in natural language processing has led to challenges in incorporating less commonly spoken languages. Embedding the majority of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in well-known languages inevitably forces a technological divide across linguistic communities that remains mostly unaddressed. This paper introduces the SambaLingo system, a novel…

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A computer science expert explores new limits of geometry.

More than 2,000 years after Greek mathematician Euclid laid the groundwork for geometry, Justin Solomon, an associate professor at the MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, is leveraging modern geometric techniques to solve complex problems that seemingly have no connection to shapes. Solomon's work involves using geometrical structures in comparing datasets to predict…

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Bridging the gap between design and production for optical instruments.

Researchers from MIT and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have developed a machine learning technique to bridge the gap between the design and manufacturing processes in photolithography. Photolithography, a technique commonly used in fabricating computer chips and optical devices like lenses, often falls short of the designers' expectations due to minute deviations during manufacturing.…

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Human hearing can potentially be modeled effectively by deep neural networks.

MIT researchers have conducted the largest study to date of deep neural networks trained for auditory tasks. These computational models, which mimic the structure and function of the human auditory system, have the potential to improve hearing aids, cochlear implants, and brain-machine interfaces. The study shows that the majority of the models generate representations which…

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The computational model accurately encapsulates the hard-to-detect transitional phases of chemical reactions.

Scientists at MIT have devised a machine learning-based method that can rapidly calculate the transitional states of molecules during a chemical reaction. The transient nature of these states has made observation particularly challenging. Understanding these states is key to developing catalysts or deciphering how natural systems induce specific changes. The MIT team constructed their computational approach…

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A versatile approach to assist animators in enhancing their craft.

MIT researchers have developed a technique that might allow animators to have more control over their creations. It leverages mathematical functions known as barycentric coordinates to define the way 2D and 3D shapes bend, stretch and move. It gives artists significant flexibility, allowing them to select functions that best fit their vision for the animation.…

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