Deep Learning

Deep learning's exceptional performance across a wide range of scientific fields and its utilization in various applications have been proven. However, these models often come with many parameters that require a substantial amount of computational power for training and testing. The improvement of these models has been a primary focus of advancement in the field,…

Optimal transport is a mathematical field focused on the most effective methods for moving mass between probability distributions. It has a broad range of applications in disciplines such as economics, physics, and machine learning. However, the optimization of probability measures in optimal transport frequently faces challenges due to complex cost functions influenced by various factors…

Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Toronto, and Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence have developed a new method called IF-COMP for improving the estimation of uncertainty in machine learning, particularly in deep learning neural networks. These fields place importance on not only accurately predicting outcomes but quantifying the uncertainty involved in these…

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have long been used in artificial intelligence but are often criticized for their static structure which struggles to adapt to changing circumstances. This has restricted their use in areas such as real-time adaptive systems or robotics. In response to this, researchers from the IT University of Copenhagen have designed an innovative…

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), while transformative, have traditional shortcomings in terms of adaptability and plasticity. This lack of flexibility poses a significant challenge for their applicability in dynamic and unpredictable environments. It also inhibits their effectiveness in real-time applications like robotics and adaptive systems, making real-time learning and adaptation a crucial achievement for artificial intelligence…

Model selection is a critical part of addressing real-world data science problems. Traditionally, tree ensemble models such as XGBoost have been favored for tabular data analysis. However, deep learning models have been gaining traction, purporting to offer superior performance on certain tabular datasets. Recognising the potential inconsistency in benchmarking and evaluation methods, a team of…