The Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline is a four-step process that includes generating embeddings for queries and documents, retrieving relevant documents, analyzing the retrieved data, and generating the final answer response. Utilizing machine learning libraries like HuggingFace for generating embeddings and search engines like Elasticsearch for document retrieval, this process could be potentially cumbersome, time-consuming, and…
The Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline is a complex process that involves generating embeddings for queries and documents, retrieving relevant documents, analyzing the retrieved data, and generating the final response. Each step in the pipeline requires its unique set of tools and queries, making the process intricate, time-consuming, and prone to errors.
The development of the RAG…
Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 are highly proficient in text generation tasks including summarization and question answering. However, a common problem is their tendency to generate “hallucinations,” which refers to the production of factually incorrect or contextually irrelevant content. This problem becomes critical when it occurs despite the LLMs being given correct facts,…
Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 have shown impressive capabilities in generating text for summarization and question answering tasks. But these models often “hallucinate,” or produce content that is either contextually irrelevant or factually incorrect. This is particularly concerning in applications where accuracy is crucial, such as document-based question answering and summarization, and where…
Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and LLaMA are highly effective in tasks requiring specialized knowledge and complex reasoning. However, their massive computational and storage requirements present significant challenges in wider applications. One solution to this problem is quantization, a method that converts 32-bit parameters into smaller bit sizes, which greatly improves storage efficiency…
Large language models (LLMs) are pivotal in advancing artificial intelligence and natural language processing. Despite their impressive capabilities in understanding and generating human language, LLMs still grapple with the issue of improving the effectiveness and control of in-context learning (ICL). Traditional ICL methods often suffer from uneven performance and significant computational overhead due to the…
Patronus AI has recently announced Lynx, an advanced hallucination detection model that promises to outperform others in the market such as GPT-4 and Claude-3-Sonnet. AI hallucination refers to cases where AI models create statements or information unsupported or contradictory to provided context. Lynx represents a significant enhancement in limiting such AI hallucinations, particularly crucial in…
Scientific discovery has vastly benefited from advancements in technology and artificial intelligence, and now Large Language Models (LLMs) offer the potential to revolutionize this process. Researchers from the Allen Institute for AI, OpenLocus, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst have probed this potential with their DISCOVERYBENCH tool.
Traditionally, scientific discovery has relied on manual processes…
Open-source large multimodal models (LMMs), such as LLaVA, CogVLM, and DreamLLM, which primarily handle multimodal understanding without generation capabilities, currently face significant limitations. They often lack the native integration required to align visual representations with pre-trained language models, leading to complexity and inefficiency in both training and inference time. Moreover, many are either restricted to…
A new study attempts to address the limitations associated with next-token prediction methods in artificial intelligence (AI), which currently hinder the technology's ability to mimic human intelligence, specifically in the area of advance planning and reasoning. Featuring in a multitude of language models today, these methods are increasingly shown to be deficient when it comes…
Artificial intelligence research often examines whether next-token prediction—the convention for AI language models—can replicate some aspects of human intelligence such as planning and reasoning. However, despite its extensive use, this method may have native limitations when it comes to tasks necessitating foresight and decision-making. This is important because overcoming this could allow the development of…
FlashAttention-3, the newest addition to the FlashAttention series, was created to address the fundamental issues related to Transformer architectures' attention layer. This is particularly important to the performance of large language models (LLMs) and applications that need long-context processing.
Historically, the FlashAttention series, which includes FlashAttention and FlashAttention-2, has reshaped how attention mechanisms function on GPUs…