The rapid increase in available scientific literature presents a challenging environment for researchers. Current Language Learning Models (LLMs) are proficient at extracting text-based information but struggle with important multimodal data, including charts and molecular structures, found in scientific texts. In response to this problem, researchers from DP Technology and AI for Science Institute, Beijing, have…
Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in artificial intelligence, providing improvements in areas such as conversational AI and complex analytical tasks. However, while these models have the capacity to sift through and apply extensive amounts of data, they also face significant challenges, particularly in the field of 'knowledge conflicts'.
Knowledge conflicts occur when…
Large language models (LLMs) have made significant strides in the field of artificial intelligence, paving the way for machines that understand and generate human-like text. However, these models face the inherent challenge of their knowledge being fixed at the point of their training, limiting their adaptability and ability to incorporate new information post-training. This proves…
Medical image segmentation is a key component in diagnosis and treatment, with UNet's symmetrical architecture often used to outline organs and lesions accurately. However, its convolutional nature requires assistance to capture global semantic information, thereby limiting its effectiveness in complex medical tasks. There have been attempts to integrate Transformer architectures to address this, but these…
Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers from Stanford University and Notbad AI Inc are striving to improve language models' AI capabilities in interpreting and generating nuanced, human-like text. Their project, called Quiet Self-Taught Reasoner (Quiet-STaR), embeds reasoning capabilities directly into language models. Unlike previous methods, which focused on training models using specific datasets for particular tasks, Quiet-STaR…
A new study by Google is aiming to teach powerful large language models (LLMs) how to reason better with graph information. In computer science, the term 'graph' refers to the connections between entities - with nodes being the objects and edges being the links that signify their relationships. This type of information, which is inherent…
Artificial intelligence company xAI has made a significant contribution to the democratization and progress of AI technology by launching Grok-1, an artificial intelligence supermodel known as a 'Mixture-of-Experts' (MoE). This computer model, which has an astounding 314 billion parameters, represents one of the largest language models ever constructed.
The architecture of Grok-1 is designed to compile…
Computer vision, the field dealing with how computers can gain understanding from digital images or videos, has seen remarkable growth in recent years. A significant challenge within this field is the precise interpretation of intricate image details, understanding both global and local visual cues. Despite advances with conventional models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and…
Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in Generative AI, have proven the capacities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate human-like text in response to prompts. These models are proficient in tasks such as answering questions, summarizing long paragraphs, and more. However, even provided with reference materials, they can generate errors which could have…
Scaling laws in artificial intelligence are fundamental in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs). These laws play the role of a director, coordinating the growth of models while revealing patterns of development that go beyond mere computation. With every new step, the models become more nuanced, accurately deciphering the complexities of human expression. Scaling…
Recent advancements in research have significantly built up the capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to incorporate complex visual and textual data. Researchers are now providing detailed insights into the architectural design, data selection, and methodology transparency of MLLMs that offer heightened comprehension of how these models function. Highlighting the crucial tasks performed by…
In the realm of artificial intelligence, notable advancements are being made in the development of language agents capable of understanding and navigating human social dynamics. These sophisticated agents are being designed to comprehend and react to cultural nuances, emotional expressions, and unspoken social norms. The ultimate objective is to establish interactive AI entities that are…