Machine learning

Artificial Intelligence has significant potential to revolutionize healthcare by predicting disease progression using extensive health records, enabling personalized care. Multi-morbidity, the presence of multiple acute and chronic conditions in a patient, is an important factor in personalized healthcare. Traditional prediction algorithms often focus on specific diseases, but there is a need for comprehensive models that…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have huge potential to predict disease progression through analysis of health records, facilitating a more personalised healthcare service. This predictive capability is crucial in enabling more proactive health management of patients with chronic or acute illnesses related to lifestyle, genetics and socio-economic factors. Despite the existence of various predictive algorithms for…

Large Language Models (LLMs) for Information Retrieval (IR) applications, such as those used for web search or question-answering systems, currently base their effectiveness on human-crafted prompts for zero-shot relevance ranking – ranking items by how closely they match the user's query. Manually creating these prompts for LLMs is time-consuming and subjective. Additionally, this method struggles…

In the field of information retrieval (IR), large language models (LLMs) often require human-created prompts for precise relevance ranking. This demands a considerable amount of human effort, increasing the time consumption and subjectivity of the process. Current methods, such as manual prompt engineering, are effective but still time-intensive and plagued by inconsistent skill levels. Current…