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Research

A novel computational method could simplify the process of designing beneficial proteins.

Researchers at MIT have developed a computational method to hasten the process of generating optimized versions of proteins, using only a small amount of data. The researchers have generated proteins with mutations capable of improving Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) and a protein used to deliver DNA for gene therapy from an adeno-associated virus (AAV). The process…

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A novel computational method might simplify the process of designing beneficial proteins.

Protein engineering is a complicated process, typically involving the random mutation of a natural protein with a desirable function, repeated until an optimal version of the protein is developed. This process has proven successful for proteins like the green fluorescent protein (GFP), but this isn't the case for all proteins. Researchers at MIT have developed…

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A novel computational method could simplify the process of designing beneficial proteins.

MIT researchers have developed a computational approach to help predict mutations that can create optimized versions of certain proteins, working with a relatively small amount of data. The team believes the system could lead to potential medical applications and neuroscience research tools. Usually, protein engineering begins with a natural protein that already has a desirable function,…

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A novel computational algorithm could simplify the process of creating beneficial proteins.

MIT researchers have developed a computational approach that predicts protein mutations, based on limited data, that would enhance their performance. The researchers used their model to create optimized versions of proteins derived from two naturally occurring structures. One of these was the green fluorescent protein (GFP), a molecule used to track cellular processes within the…

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A novel computational method may simplify the process of designing beneficial proteins.

Scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a computational model aimed at simplifying the process of protein engineering. The researchers applied mutations to natural proteins with desirable traits, such as the ability to emit fluorescent light, using random mutation to cultivate better versions of the protein. The technique was deployed using the green…

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When should you rely on an AI model?

MIT researchers have developed a technique for improving the accuracy of uncertainty estimates in machine-learning models. This is especially important in situations where these models are used for critical tasks such as diagnosing diseases from medical imaging or filtering job applications. The new method works more efficiently and is scalable enough to apply to large…

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The cognitive abilities of extensive linguistic models are frequently exaggerated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and particularly large language models (LLMs) are not as robust at performing tasks in unfamiliar scenarios as they are positioned to be, according to a study by researchers from MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). The researchers focused on the performance of models like GPT-4 and Claude when handling “default tasks,”…

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Is technology beneficial or detrimental to job opportunities?

New research by MIT economist David Autor finds that since 1980, technology has replaced more U.S. jobs than it has created. It is a shift Autor attributes to an increased rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation. Augmentation represents scenarios where technology drives the creation of new tasks, ultimately generating new job roles.…

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Extensive analysis of U.S. census information has revealed that much of the employment is in new roles.

A new study led by MIT economist David Autor reveals that most work in the U.S. today is new work, with a majority of jobs being in occupations that have only emerged widely since 1940. The study found that about six out of ten jobs people are doing currently did not exist in 1940, which…

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Extensive examination of U.S. census data reveals that the majority of labor involves fresh tasks.

New research from MIT suggests that approximately 60% of current jobs did not exist in 1940. Led by MIT economist David Autor, the study examined new job creation in the US from 1940 to 2018. The researchers found that many new jobs were created by technological advancements, although some originated from consumer demand, such as…

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Does technology aid in boosting job opportunities or does it harm them?

A detailed study by MIT economist David Autor and research team suggests that although new technology innovations have created new jobs since 1940, they have also replaced more jobs than created, particularly since 1980s. The study analyzed tens of thousands of U.S. census job categories in combination with an examination of the text of U.S.…

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The comprehensive analysis of U.S. census data highlights that the majority of employment opportunities are newly created.

New research led by David Autor, Ford Professor of Economics at MIT, suggests that the jobs landscape in the US has been largely shaped by the emergence of occupations that did not necessarily exist pre-1940. The study, which covers employment developments between 1940 to 2018, showed that about six of every 10 jobs in existence…

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