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Research

A novel artificial intelligence approach captures ambiguity in medical imagery.

Medical imaging is a critical tool in diagnosing and monitoring disease. However, interpreting these images is not always straightforward, leading to potential disagreement amongst clinicians. To address this issue, researchers at MIT, in collaboration with the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, named…

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An improved, quicker method to avoid AI chatbots from delivering harmful responses.

Large language models powering AI chatbots possess the potential for generating harmful content due to their exposure to countless websites, putting users at risk if the AI generates illegal activities description, illicit instructions, or personal information leakage. To mitigate such threats, AI-developing companies use a procedure known as red-teaming, where human testers compose prompts aimed…

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A novel AI technique has been developed to encapsulate the ambiguity in medical imagery.

In biomedical science, the process of annotating pixels from crucial elements within a medical image, such as a cell or organ, is called segmentation. This task can be aided by artificial intelligence (AI), which highlights pixels that might indicate the existence of a certain disease or anomaly. However, segmentation is seldom clear-cut, as a group…

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An improved, quicker method to stop an AI chatbot from providing harmful replies.

Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots like ChatGPT, capable of generating computer code, summarizing articles, and potentially even providing instructions for dangerous or illegal activities, pose unique safety challenges. To mitigate this risk, companies use a safeguarding process known as red-teaming, where human testers attempt to prompt inappropriate or unsafe responses from AI models. This process is…

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A fresh artificial intelligence approach identifies ambiguity in medical imaging.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are increasingly being employed in the field of biomedicine to assist clinicians with image segmentation, a process that annotates pixels from important structures in a medical image, such as an organ or cell. However, these AI models often offer a singular answer, while image segmentation in the medical field is usually…

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A quicker and more effective method to stop an AI chatbot from providing harmful replies.

Companies that build large language models, like those used in AI chatbots, routinely safeguard their systems using a process known as red-teaming. This involves human testers generating prompts designed to trigger unsafe or toxic responses from the bot, thus enabling creators to understand potential weaknesses and vulnerabilities. Despite the merits of this procedure, it often…

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A novel artificial intelligence approach has been developed to accurately determine the ambiguity in medical imaging.

In the field of biomedicine, segmentation plays a crucial role in identifying and highlighting essential structures in medical images, such as organs or cells. In recent times, artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promise in aiding clinicians by identifying pixels that may indicate disease or anomalies. However, there is a consensus that this method is…

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Machine learning divulges the mysteries of high-tech alloys.

Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are using machine learning to explore the concept of short-range order (SRO) in metallic alloys at atomic levels. The team believes that understanding SRO is key to creating high-performance alloys with unique properties but this has been a challenging area to explore. High-entropy alloys are of particular…

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Machine learning reveals the mysteries behind sophisticated alloys.

The Short-Range Order (SRO), the arrangement of atoms over small distances, plays a crucial role in materials’ properties, yet it has been understudied in metallic alloys. However, recent attention has been drawn to this concept as it is a contributing step towards developing high-performing alloys known as high-entropy alloys. Understanding how atoms self-arrange can pose…

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An improved and quicker method to guard against an AI chatbot providing harmful responses.

Artificial Intelligence chatbots have the capacity to construct helpful code, summarize articles, and even create more hazardous content. To prevent safety violations like these, companies employed a procedure known as "red-teaming" in which human testers crafted prompts intended to elicit unsafe responses from chatbots, which were then taught to avoid these inputs. However, this required…

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A novel artificial intelligence technique successfully identifies ambiguity in medical imaging.

In biomedicine, the process of segmentation involves marking significant structures in a medical image, such as cells or organs. This can aid in the detection and treatment of diseases visible in these images. Despite this promise, current artificial intelligence (AI) systems used for medical image segmentation only offer a single segmentation result. This approach isn't…

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An improved, quicker method to inhibit an AI chatbot from providing harmful responses.

Researchers from the Improbable AI Lab at MIT and the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab have developed a new technique to improve "red-teaming," a process of safeguarding large language models, such as AI chatbot, through the use of machine learning. The new approach focuses on the automatic generation of diverse prompts that result in undesirable responses…

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