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School of Engineering

Bridging the gap between design and production for optical instruments.

Photolithography, the technique used to create computer chips and optical devices, often results in minuscule deviations from design intentions. With the goal of closing the gap between design and manufacturing, a team of researchers from MIT and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, led by mechanical engineering graduate student Cheng Zheng, used machine learning to…

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Computational model accurately identifies the hard-to-detect transitional stages of chemical reactions.

Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have used machine learning to expedite calculations of transition states in chemical reactions, a process that could support the invention of new reactions and catalysts with applications in fuels, pharmaceuticals and understanding the origins of life. Using a method known as density functional theory to compute transition states…

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The computational model accurately identifies the hard-to-detect transitional phases of chemical reactions.

Scientists at MIT have developed a machine learning-based technique for rapidly calculating the transition state of a chemical reaction, a step that was previously extremely time-consuming using traditional quantum chemistry methods. The transition state is a crucial yet fleeting phase in any reaction, marking the point where molecules have gained enough energy for a reaction…

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With the help of AI, researchers at MIT have discovered a new category of potential antibiotics.

Using artificial intelligence in the form of deep learning, researchers from MIT have discovered compounds capable of killing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), a drug-resistant bacteria that reportedly causes over 10,000 deaths in the U.S. each year. This breakthrough was achieved by training a deep learning model using predictive information based on antibiotic potency of a…

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Bridging the divide between design and production for optical instruments

Photolithography is a crucial process in the manufacturing of computer chips and other optical devices, but validity between the design and the final product often falls short due to tiny variations in the manufacturing process. To address this issue, researchers from MIT and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have developed a machine-learning aided digital…

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A computational model successfully grasps the hard-to-detect transitional phases of chemical reactions.

A team of MIT scientists has developed a machine learning-based model to calculate transition states during chemical reactions, a process which normally requires quantum computing and can take hours or even days to complete. Transition states, which inevitably occur during reactions when molecules reach a particular energy threshold, were previously calculated through quantum chemistry’s density…

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MIT researchers, utilizing AI, have discovered a new category of potential antibiotics.

A powerful new class of antibiotics capable of killing drug-resistant bacteria has been discovered by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), by utilizing a subtype of artificial intelligence (AI) known as deep learning. Results from the study, published in the journal Nature, demonstrate the compound's effectiveness against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA), a bacterium…

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Bridging the gap between design and production for optical instruments.

Photolithography, a process used to fabricate computer chips and optical devices, often falls short of designers' intentions due to tiny deviations during manufacturing. To address this, researchers from MIT and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have used machine learning to develop a digital simulator that precisely replicates a specific photolithography manufacturing process. The simulator…

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A computational model successfully records the hard-to-track transitional phases of chemical reactions.

MIT researchers have developed a machine learning-based technique that can rapidly calculate the structures of fleeting transition states during chemical reactions. Identifying and understanding these quasi-instantaneous moments, when molecules have collected enough energy to proceed with reaction, is crucial to fields such as catalyst design and natural system research. With traditional quantum chemistry-based techniques, it…

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3 Enquiries: Improving final-stage distribution using artificial intelligence learning systems.

Across the U.S., hundreds of thousands of drivers deliver innumerable parcels daily, with most deliveries taking a few days. Coordinating such a enormous supply chain in a predictable and timely manner is a challenging problem in operations research, particularly optimizing the last leg of delivery routes, which is often the costliest due to factors such…

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