Researchers from MIT and the Chinese University of Hong Kong are using machine learning to close the gap between design and manufacturing processes in photolithography - a method used in the creation of computer chips and optical devices. Photolithography involves using light to etch features onto a surface. However, tiny variations during production often lead…
Chemical reactions reach a 'transition state' when molecules gain enough energy for the reaction to proceed. This state is brief and hard to observe experimentally. The arrangement of these transition states can be calculated through quantum chemistry, but it is highly time-consuming. Scientists at MIT have developed a faster method using machine learning which computes…
Justin Solomon, based at MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and a member of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, is using modern geometric techniques to solve a wide range of mathematical and AI problems. Drawing on the principles of ancient geometry, Solomon's work has applications from autonomous vehicles identifying pedestrians using…
Photolithography, the process of manipulating light to etch features on to a surface, is crucial in making computer chips and optical devices. However, the performance of devices made using this process often falls short of their original designs due to minute deviations during manufacturing. To address this design-to-manufacturing gap, researchers from MIT and the Chinese…
Photolithography, a process of etching detailed patterns onto surfaces using light, is a crucial technique in the design and production of computer chips and other optical devices, such as lenses. However, minute deviations during manufacturing can cause a discrepancy between the designer's intentions and the actual produced device.
To help bridge this gap between design…
A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has developed a machine learning model that can quickly calculate the structures of transition states in chemical reactions. These fleeting moments occur when molecules have gained enough energy to proceed with a reaction, but are notoriously difficult to study due to their ephemeral nature.…
Over 2,000 years ago, Greek mathematician Euclid, often called the father of geometry, revolutionized the understanding of shapes. In today's technological era, a 21st-century geometer, Justin Solomon, uses sophisticated techniques to solve complex problems related to shapes but often unrelated to them. Solomon applies geometry to study datasets for comparing their effectiveness in machine learning…
Researchers at MIT and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have developed a machine learning model to close the gap between design and manufacturing in the field of photolithography. The technique, which involves manipulating light to etch onto surfaces, sees use in the creation of computer chips and optical devices but often falls short of…
During a chemical reaction, molecules move towards a transition state, a high-energy state that dictates how the reaction will proceed. However, this transition state is difficult to predict and observe due to its fleeting nature. Traditionally, scientists use quantum chemistry methods like density functional theory to evaluate these transition states, though these calculations tend to…
MIT researchers have developed an approach based on machine learning that can calculate transition states of chemical reactions within seconds. The structures of these transition states, a temporary condition in the middle of a chemical reaction, can typically only be calculated using techniques based on quantum chemistry – a process that can be extremely time-consuming.…
In the field of biomedicine, segmentation refers to the process of highlighting important structures in a medical image, from organs to cells. Artificial intelligence (AI) models are starting to play a pivotal role in this task, but there are limitations with most existing models, mainly due to the fact that they are unable to factor…
