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School of Engineering

AI hastens the resolution of difficult situations through problem-solving.

Numerous companies like FedEx grapple with the sophisticated problem of optimising the routing of holiday packages. Specialised software known as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) solver is often used to split this massive optimisation issue into smaller pieces, allowing generic algorithms to locate the most suitable solution. This time-consuming process sometimes forces companies to settle…

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Engineers at MIT have devised a method to ascertain the behavior of material surfaces.

Researchers from MIT have developed a machine learning approach that could replace the intuition-based methods typically used in the creation of catalysts. The team, led by graduate student Xiaochen Du, devised a system that offers more detailed insights than conventional techniques, identifying previously undiscovered atomic configurations in a material that had been researched for three…

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AI enhances the resolution of issues in intricate situations.

The task of optimizing the delivery of holiday packages is a complex issue for logistics companies like FedEx, which often leverages specialized software known as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) solver. This software breaks down complex optimization problems into smaller parts and employs generic algorithms to find the best solutions. However, this process can take…

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Surprisingly, large language models utilize a fairly straightforward method to access stored information.

Large language models (LLMs), such as those used in AI chatbots, are complex, and scientists are still trying to understand how they function. Researchers from MIT and other institutions conducted a study to understand how these models retrieve stored knowledge. They found that LLMs usually use a simple linear function to recover and decode information.…

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Reprogramming domestic robots to possess a certain degree of common sense.

Robots are becoming increasingly adept at handling complex household tasks, from cleaning messes to serving meals. However, their ability to handle unexpected disturbances or difficulties during these tasks has been a challenge. Common scenarios like a nudge or a slight mistake that deviates the robot from its expected path can cause the robot to restart…

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What is the future outlook for generative AI?

At the "Generative AI: Shaping the Future" symposium, kickstarting MIT's Generative AI Week, iRobot co-founder and keynote speaker, Rodney Brooks, warned attendees not to overly idealise the potential of this emerging technology. Both OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Bard are examples of increasingly powerful tools underpinned by generative AI. Brooks emphasised that the unsubstantiated hype around…

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AI speeds up solution-finding in intricate situations.

Efficiently routing holiday packages is an intricate computational problem for delivery companies such as FedEx. So complex is the problem that companies often implement specialized software, termed a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) solver. Yet, the solver may take prolonged times to offer a solution, leading companies to conclude midway, settling for suboptimal solutions bounded by…

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What does the future entail for generative artificial intelligence?

iRobot co-founder and MIT Professor Emeritus, Rodney Brooks, warned about overestimating the capabilities of generative AI during a keynote speech at the "Generative AI: Shaping the Future” symposium. This marked the start of MIT’s Generative AI Week, which aimed to examine the potential of AI tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Bard. Generative AI refers to…

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AI expedites the resolution of issues in intricate situations.

Companies like FedEx utilize intricate software to efficiently deliver holiday parcels, but these complex processes can often take hours or even days to complete. The software, known as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) solver, is often halted partway through by firms, accepting the best solution that can be gleaned in a particular timeframe, even if…

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What lies ahead for generative artificial intelligence?

Speaking at MIT's "Generative AI: Shaping the Future" symposium, key speaker and iRobot co-founder Rodney Brooks warned against overstating the capabilities of Generative AI, a form of machine-learning that produces new content based on its training data. With examples like OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google’s Bard, Brooks cautioned of the consequence of believing that one technology…

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