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Representative Ability of Transformer Language Models Compared to n-gram Language Models: Harnessing the Parallel Processing Potential of n-gram Models

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Large Language Model, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 28, 202435Views0Likes0Comments
Neural language models (LMs), particularly those based on transformer architecture, have gained prominence due to their theoretical basis and their impact on various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. These models are often evaluated within the context of binary language recognition, but this approach may create a disconnect between a language model as a distribution over…

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Media Coverage of MIT: A Recap of 2023

academics, Administration, Alumni/ae, Artificial Intelligence, astronomy and planetary science, Boston and region, Cambridge, Climate change, Community, Computer science and technology, Diversity and inclusion, Education, Faculty, Global, Government, Health sciences and technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (I&E), MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, MIT Sloan School of Management, Policy, President Sally Kornbluth, Research, School of Architecture and Planning, School of Engineering, School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences, School of Science, Social justice, Space, Staff, Students, teaching, UncategorizedApril 28, 202436Views0Likes0Comments
Throughout 2023, MIT experienced a number of breakthroughs, key advancements, and noteworthy events, all featuring in the headlines. At the beginning of the year, President Sally Kornbluth’s inauguration and Mark Rober’s commencement address marked significant moments. Moreover, Professor Moungi Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Throughout the year, researchers at MIT made significant…

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Improving Biomedical Named Entity Recognition through Dynamic Definition Augmentation: A Unique AI Method to Enhance Precision in Large Language Models

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Large Language Model, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 27, 202436Views0Likes0Comments
The practice of biomedical research extensively depends on the accurate identification and classification of specialized terms from a vast array of textual data. This process, termed Named Entity Recognition (NER), is crucial for organizing and utilizing information found within medical literature. The proficient extraction of these entities from texts assists researchers and healthcare professionals in…

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Scientists at DeepMind have proposed an innovative self-training machine learning technique known as Naturalized Execution Tuning (NExT). It significantly enhances the ability of Language Models (LLMs) to infer about program execution.

AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Large Language Model, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 27, 202433Views0Likes0Comments
Coding execution is a crucial skill for developers and is often a struggle for existing large language models in AI software development. A team from Google DeepMind, Yale University, and the University of Illinois has proposed a novel approach to enhancing the ability of these models to reason about code execution. The method, called "Naturalized…

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A Fresh Artificial Intelligence Method for Calculating Cause and Effect Relationships Using Neural Networks

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 27, 202438Views0Likes0Comments
The dilemma of establishing causal relationships in areas such as medicine, economics, and social sciences is characterized as the "Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference". When observing an outcome, it is often unclear what the result might have been under a different intervention. Various indirect methods have been developed to estimate causal effects from observational data…

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Transforming Web Automation: AUTOCRAWLER’s Novel Structure Boosts Effectiveness and Versatility in Changing Web Scenarios

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Large Language Model, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 27, 202435Views0Likes0Comments
Web automation technologies play a pivotal role in enhancing efficiency and scalability across various digital operations by automating complex tasks that usually require human attention. However, the effectiveness of traditional web automation tools, largely based on static rules or wrapper software, is compromised in today's rapidly evolving and unpredictable web environments, resulting in inefficient web…

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A Detailed Study of Combining Extensive Language Models with Graph Machine Learning Techniques

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 27, 202433Views0Likes0Comments
Graphs play a critical role in providing a visual representation of complex relationships in various arenas like social networks, knowledge graphs, and molecular discovery. They have rich topological structures and nodes often have textual features that offer vital context. Graph Machine Learning (Graph ML), particularly Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), have become increasingly influential in effectively…

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SEED-X: A Comprehensive and Adaptable Base Model Capable of Modeling Multi-level Visual Semantics for Understanding and Generation Tasks

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Computer vision, Editors Pick, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 27, 202438Views0Likes0Comments
Artificial intelligence has targeted the capability of models to process and interpret a range of data types; an attempt to mimic human sensory and cognitive processes. However, the challenge is developing systems that not only excel in single-mode tasks such as image recognition or text analysis but can also effectively integrate these different data types…

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Neuromorphic Computing: Methods, Practical Instances, and Uses

AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 27, 202440Views0Likes0Comments
Neuromorphic computing attempts to mimic the human brain's neural structures and processing methods with advancements in efficiency and performance. The algorithms that drive it include Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) which manage binary events or 'spikes' and are efficient for processing temporal and spatial data. Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) incorporates learning rules that modify the intensity of connections…

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Transforming Vision-Language Models with a Combination of Data Experts (CoDE): Boosting Precision and Productiveness with Dedicated Data Experts in Unstable Settings.

AI Paper Summary, AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Computer vision, Editors Pick, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 27, 202438Views0Likes0Comments
The field of vision-language representation seeks to create systems capable of comprehending the complex relationship between images and text. This is crucial as it helps machines to process and understand the vast amounts of visual and textual content available digitally. However, the challenge to conquer this still remains, mainly because the internet provides noisy data…

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Review of Media Coverage on MIT for the Year 2023

academics, Administration, Alumni/ae, Artificial Intelligence, astronomy and planetary science, Boston and region, Cambridge, Climate change, Community, Computer science and technology, Diversity and inclusion, Education, Faculty, Global, Government, Health sciences and technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (I&E), MIT Schwarzman College of Computing, MIT Sloan School of Management, Policy, President Sally Kornbluth, Research, School of Architecture and Planning, School of Engineering, School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences, School of Science, Social justice, Space, Staff, Students, teaching, UncategorizedApril 27, 202439Views0Likes0Comments
MIT had an eventful year in 2023, with President Sally Kornbluth's inauguration, Mark Rober's compelling commencement address, and Moungi Bawendi's Nobel Prize in Chemistry win. MIT researchers made significant progress in areas such as exploring the realms of artificial intelligence, creating eco-friendly energy solutions, inventing tools for early cancer detection, and examining the science of…

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Investigating Machine Learning Model Training: A Comparative Study of Cloud, Centralized, Federated Learning, On-Device Machine Learning and Other Methods

AI Shorts, Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Editors Pick, Language Model, Machine learning, Staff, Tech News, Technology, UncategorizedApril 27, 202434Views0Likes0Comments
Machine learning (ML) is a rapidly growing field which has led to the emergence of a variety of training platforms, each tailored to cater to different requirements and restrictions. These platforms comprise Cloud, Centralized Learning, Federated Learning, On-Device ML, and numerous other emerging models. Cloud and Centralized learning uses remote servers for heavy computations, making…

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