Machine learning is a growing field that develops algorithms to allow computers to learn and improve performance over time. This technology has significantly impacted areas like image recognition, natural language processing, and personalized recommendations. Despite its advancements, machine learning faces challenges due to the opacity of its decision-making processes. This is especially problematic in areas…
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Large Language Models (LLMs) signify a major stride in artificial intelligence with their strong natural language understanding and generation capabilities. They can perform plenty of tasks ranging from powering virtual assistants to generating substantial content and conducting profound data analysis. Nevertheless, one obstacle LLMs face is generating factually correct responses. Often, due to the wide…
Traditional fully-connected feedforward neural networks or Multi-layer Perceptrons (MLPs), while effective, suffer from limitations such as high parameter usage and lacking interpretability in complex models such as transformers. These issues have led to the exploration of more efficient and effective alternatives. One such refined approach that has been attracting attention is the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs),…
Researchers from East China University of Science and Technology and Peking University have conducted a survey exploring the use of Retrieval-Augmented Language Models (RALMs) within the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Traditional methods used in this field, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), have…
Language models that can recognize and generate human-like text by studying patterns from vast datasets are extremely effective tools. Nevertheless, the traditional technique for training these models, known as "next-token prediction," has its shortcomings. The method trains models to predict the next word in a sequence, which can lead to suboptimal performance in more complicated…
The landscape for open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) has expanded rapidly, especially after Meta's launches of the Llama3 model and its successor, Llama 2, in 2023. Notable open-source LLMs include Mixtral-8x7B by Mistral, Alibaba Cloud’s Qwen1.5 series, Smaug by Abacus AI, and Yi models from 01.AI, which focus on data quality.
LLMs have transformed the Natural…
PyTorch has introduced TK-GEMM, an enhanced Triton FP8 GEMM (General Matrix-Matrix Multiply) kernel, designed to expedite FP8 inference for large language models (LLMs) such as Llama3. This new development responds to the struggle faced in standard PyTorch execution, where multiple kernels are launched on the GPU for each operation in LLMs, typically leading to inefficient…
Machine learning models are increasingly being used in critical applications, leading to concerns about their vulnerability to manipulation and exploitation. Once trained on a dataset, these models can retain information permanently, making them susceptible to privacy breaches, adversarial attacks, and unintended biases. There is a pressing need for techniques allowing these models to 'unlearn' specific…
The rise of machine learning has led to advancements in numerous fields, including arts, media, and the expansion of text-to-image (T2I) generative networks. These networks have the ability to produce precise images from text descriptions, presenting exciting opportunities for creators, but also triggering concerns over potential misuse such as generating harmful content. Current measures to…
In today's fast-paced world, understanding and mastering ChatGPT, a large language model, has become indispensable due to its potential to enhance productivity, boost creativity, and automate tasks. By gaining skills in ChatGPT, individuals can better navigate the shifting landscape of artificial intelligence and its applications. Here are some top ChatGPT courses to consider in 2024.
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In recent times, large language models (LLMs), such as Med-PaLM 2 and GPT-4, have shown impressive performance on clinical question-answer (QA) tasks. However, these models are restrictive due to their high costs, ecological unsustainability, and paid only accessibility for researchers. A promising approach is on-device AI, which uses local devices to run language models. This…