Technology

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown vast potential in various critical sectors, such as finance, healthcare, and self-driving cars. Typically, these LLM agents use external tools and databases to carry out tasks. However, this reliance on external sources has raised concerns about their trustworthiness and vulnerability to attacks. Current methods of attack against LLMs often…

General circulation models (GCMs) are crucial in weather and climate prediction. They work using numerical solvers for big scale dynamics and parameterizations for smaller processes like cloud formation. Despite continuous enhancements, difficulties still persist, including errors, biases, and uncertainties in long-term weather projections and severe weather events. Recently introduced machine-learning models have shown excellent results…

In recent years, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have greatly enhanced untargeted metabolomics, a field which allows for an unbiased global analysis of metabolites in the body and can yield crucial insights into human health and disease. Through high-resolution mass spectrometry, untargeted metabolomics identifies key metabolites and chemicals that may contribute…

Metabolomics uses a high-throughput technique to analyze various metabolites and small molecules in biological samples to provide important insights into human health and disease. Untargeted metabolomics is one application that enables a comprehensive analysis of the metabolome, identifying crucial metabolites that indicate or contribute to health conditions. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine…