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Google AI Debuts Patchscopes: A Machine Learning Method Teaching LLMs to Yield Natural Language Explanations of Their Concealed Interpretations.

To overcome the challenges in interpretability and reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs), Google AI has introduced a new technique, Patchscopes. LLMs, based on autoregressive transformer architectures, have shown great advancements but their reasoning process and decision-making are opaque and complex to understand. Current methods of interpretation involve intricate techniques that dig into the models'…

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A computer technologist is advancing the limits of geometry.

Justin Solomon, an associate professor in the MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and a member of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), employs modern geometric techniques to solve intricate problems often unrelated to shapes. Using these geometric methods, data sets can be compared and the high-dimensional space in which the…

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A computer scientist stretches the limits of geometry.

The Greek mathematician Euclid is renowned for laying the groundwork of geometry more than 2,000 years ago. In present times, Justin Solomon, an Associate Professor at MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, is deriving inspiration from Euclid's fundamental theories and using modern geometric techniques to solve complex problems. Remarkably, these issues frequently bear…

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Bridging the gap between the design and production stages for optical devices.

Researchers from MIT and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have leveraged machine learning to construct a digital simulator to enhance the precision of photolithography and bridge the gap between design and manufacturing. Photolithography, a crucial manufacturing process in computer chip production and optical device fabrication, suffers from slight deviations that can lead to shortcomings…

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Narrowing the distance between design and production for optical instruments.

Photolithography, a technique used to etch precise features onto surfaces for the creation of computer chips and optical devices, is often inaccurately executed due to tiny deviations during manufacturing. In an attempt to bridge this gap between design and production, a team of researchers from MIT and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have developed…

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Human hearing can potentially be modeled effectively through deep neural networks.

A study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has advanced the development of computational models based on the structure and function of the human auditory system. Findings from the study suggest these models that are derived from machine learning could be used to improve hearing aids, cochlear implants and brain-machine interfaces. The study, conducted by…

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Deep neural networks exhibit potential as representations of human auditory perception.

A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has been investigating computational models that are designed to mimic the structure and function of the human auditory system. They claim that these models could have future applications in the development of more advanced hearing aids, cochlear implants, and brain-machine interfaces. In a study that…

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The computational model grasps the hard-to-capture transition phases of chemical reactions.

During a chemical reaction, molecules gain energy until they reach what is known as the transition state — a point at which the reaction must proceed. This state is extremely short-lived and nearly impossible to observe experimentally. Its structures can be calculated using quantum chemistry techniques, but these methods are very time-consuming. Recently, a team of…

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A versatile approach to assist animators in enhancing their artwork.

A new technique developed by researchers from MIT promises to revolutionize how artists animate characters in video games and animated films. Utilizing mathematical functions called barycentric coordinates, which define how 2D and 3D shapes can move, bend, and stretch in space, will give animators greater control over the motion of characters. Traditional animating methods often provide…

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Udio has been released and could potentially be the most superior AI music creator to date.

Generative AI startup Uncharted Labs has recently introduced a new technology, Udio, that is able to create high-quality songs from text prompts. Taking its inspiration from Suno V3, a revolutionary AI-generated music, Udio far surpasses its predecessor in creating more complex and more nuanced pieces that may rival commercial music produced by humans. Similar to the…

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