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CT-LLM: A Compact LLM Demonstrating the Important Move to Prioritize Chinese Language in LLM Development

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has traditionally centered around English language models, thereby excluding a significant portion of the global population. However, this status quo is being challenged by the Chinese Tiny LLM (CT-LLM), a groundbreaking development aimed at a more inclusive era of language models. CT-LLM, innovatively trained on the Chinese language, one of the most widely spoken globally, is a revolutionary departure from conventional models trained predominantly on English datasets and then adapted to other languages.

The revolutionary CT-LLM is meticulously pre-trained on a massive 1,200 billion tokens with significant emphasis on Chinese data. The extensive pretraining corpus comprises an impressive 840.48 billion Chinese tokens, backed by 314.88 billion English tokens and 99.3 billion code tokens, facilitating the model to efficiently process and understand Chinese and enhance its multilingual adaptability.

Several cutting-edge techniques have been included in CT-LLM to improve its performance. For instance, it incorporates supervised fine-tuning (SFT), which strengthens its efficiency in handling Chinese language tasks and enhancing its ability to decipher and generate English text. Preference optimization techniques, like DPO (Direct Preference Optimization), have been used to align CT-LLM with human preferences, ensuring its outputs are both accurate and beneficial.

The team behind CT-LLM devised the Chinese Hard Case Benchmark (CHC-Bench), a collection of complex issues, to test the model’s instruction comprehension and ability to carry out tasks in Chinese. The CT-LLM’s performance on this benchmark was exceptional, particularly its proficiency in understanding social issues and writing in contexts relevant to Chinese culture.

CT-LLM represents a milestone attempt to design comprehensive language models reflecting global linguistic diversity. By designating Chinese as a priority, this innovative model poses a challenge to the English-centric paradigm and sets precedence for future innovations in NLP, catering to an extensive range of languages and cultures. Through its advanced techniques, remarkable performance, and open-sourced training process, CT-LLM foreshadows an equitable and representative future in the realm of natural language processing, where language barriers no longer hinder access to cutting-edge AI technologies.
The team behind CT-LLM extends credit to the researchers devoted to this project. Information regarding the project is available in the research paper and the HF page, and updates and discussions can be followed on Twitter, the Telegram Channel, Discord Channel, LinkedIn Group, and a dedicated SubReddit. Accompanying newsletters allow subscribers to stay informed about further developments.

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