In an attempt to assure the “safe, secure, and trustworthy” integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly has adopted a new resolution, with the backing of over 120 member states. The resolution, an informal agreement drafted by the United States, emphasizes the potential of AI to expedite progress toward the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs), which are designed to guide the global community to a more stable and prosperous future.
AI possesses transformative potential but its deployment has highlighted an escalating digital divide, with western and developed nations hoarding the influential technology. The new resolution addresses this gap, appealing for international cooperation to empower developing countries and ensure equitable access to technology, thereby improving global digital literacy.
The proposed resolution, described as a ‘historic step forward’ by the U.S. National Security Advisor, champions the integration of human rights considerations throughout the AI life cycle, from development through to deployment. The resolution reaffirms key international laws and human rights, including the UN charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and various international agreements. It recognizes the potential benefits of AI in sustainable economic, social, and environmental development and makes a call for global collaboration in the creation of AI regulatory and governance frameworks.
The document highlights the difficulties faced by developing countries in keeping pace with AI advancements and urges increased support for these states to ensure inclusive and equitable accessibility to AI technologies. The resolution also calls for AI systems to be developed to respect and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms at all stages of their life cycle.
The resolution outlines an inclusive and equitable AI development strategy, which whilst being beneficial for all, places particular importance on the needs of developing countries and vulnerable populations. It emphasises robust data governance in AI development and calls for the cross-border flow of data. The engagement of the private sector is promoted and it is urged to comply with international and domestic laws, including the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.
The UN’s resolution stands as an encouraging step in global efforts to govern AI, and follows in the footsteps of other international frameworks and standards such as the European Union’s AI act. Despite not coming with a vote, the resolution’s ‘co-sponsorship’ by UN members signifies a growing, collective commitment to regulating AI and ensuring that it benefits, rather than threatens, global communities.
