Distance and cost should not be barriers to rehabilitation services and healthcare access. Worldwide, over two billion people live with disabilities. Traditional care methods are often inaccessible or unaffordable to many, highlighting a massive unmet need for inclusive, equitable healthcare. Tele-rehabilitation, or remotely delivered rehabilitation services, has been shown to improve patient outcomes while also reducing costs. The potential for tele-rehabilitation to transform global health service delivery lies in technology – particularly wearable sensors and artificial intelligence (AI).
Wearable sensor technology, like activity trackers and motion sensors, can provide real-time patient data during tele-rehabilitation. One study reported improved patient outcomes after using motion trackers and biofeedback devices during remote sessions for elbow fracture rehabilitation. Wearable technology data can also be analyzed through AI algorithms for personalizing care plans. By considering individual patient capabilities and needs, the difficulty of rehabilitation exercises can be automatically adjusted for optimal results.
The above integration of wearable technology and AI could revamp tele-rehabilitation delivery. Users can now receive personalized therapy remotely, while also providing critical insights to their therapists. An instance of this was seen in the AFTER program for COVID-19 survivors, where wearable technology was deemed suitable for tracking motor recovery. The new approach allows clinicians to create more effective interventions and improve patient outcomes.
Increased accessibility achieved through tele-rehabilitation can advance public health goals by overcoming geographical barriers. This is crucial in rural and underprivileged areas where access to quality healthcare services may be limited. Higher patient adherence rates to treatment plans have been reported with tele-rehabilitation when compared to traditional care methods. Additionally, tele-rehabilitation services are cheaper for both patients and healthcare providers. A study found savings between $565.66 to $2,352 per person when compared to in-person care methods – emphasizing the substantial economic benefit of tele-rehabilitation.
Tele-rehabilitation platforms also enable the creation of individualized patient care plans. Remote patient monitoring tools such as wearables can be used to track patient progress and deliver prompt care. Thus, the use of advanced technology can enhance tele-rehabilitation services while also making data-driven decision-making easier for healthcare providers. This cost-effective model improves access to care, boosts patient participation, and addresses healthcare inequities in medically underserved populations – making a significant positive impact on public health. However, to fully leverage tele-rehabilitation tools and strategies, further research and supportive policy adaptations are necessary.
